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The Celluloid Closet (1997)
Released By: Sony Pictures Home Entertainment   Rating: R   In Theaters: N/A
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Studio: Sony Pictures Home Entertainment
Genre: Non-Fiction
MPAA Rating: R
Director: Rob Epstein
Language: English
Official Website: N/A
Theatrical Release: N/A
Home Video Release: N/A
Cast: Harry Hamlin, Lily Tomlin, Shirley MacLaine, Susan Sarandon, Tom Hanks, Whoopi Goldberg
Published ID: 6557
UPC: 043396821071,
Plot: Based on Vito Russo's groundbreaking 1981 work of film history, The Celluloid Closet gathers clips from dozens of mainstream Hollywood films to illustrate how the movies have dealt explicitly -- and more importantly, implicitly -- with gay and lesbian themes. Layered between the clips are interviews with filmmakers whose works have touched on that subject. The popular films of the Golden Age could only hint at homosexuality and often portrayed gays as simpering characters, objects of scorn or merriment, or insidious villains. With the strictures of the old Production Code loosening, bolder presentations were possible, but often over the objections of studio executives who feared a public backlash against a film that dealt with a long taboo subject. Among the films discussed are Philadelphia, The Children's Hour, Making Love, Rope, and Spartacus. Gore Vidal, Tom Hanks, Susan Sarandon, and director John Schlesinger are among the film's strongest interview subjects. ~ Tom Wiener, All Movie Guide
IDDateTimeTitleReviewHelpfulVotesTotalVotes
Awesome Film
Added 11/28/2009

Bought this DVD on the recommendation of a friend to learn more about homosexuality in the media. This film was most helpful not only in learning about how the media portrayed homosexuality both positively and negatively, but how homosexuals would like the world to see them in the media. It was very helpful research and I would recommend it to anyone wishing to learn more about this sensitive topic.
0 out of 0 people found this helpful.
excellent service
Added 11/9/2009

This video is excellent for everyone---it is a history of prejudice. It arrived way ahead of schedule and in perfect condition--thank you
0 out of 0 people found this helpful.
I consider this a collectors item.
Added 5/31/2009

Very well done special, narrated by Lilly Tomlin. Eye opening look at how the gay issue has been handled in films & media, years ago, and now.
1 out of 1 people found this helpful.
An Entertaining, Enlightening Documentary
Added 4/27/2009

The Celluloid Closet takes its name from a book by Vito Russo and tells us that in 100 years of movies, homosexuality has only rarely been portrayed on screen except to create humor, pity, and/or fear. Besides examining the subtle gay subtext of films as far back as the late 1920s, it also discusses the censorship practices of the Hollywood Production Code.

Narrated by Lily Tomlin, the documentary features a whole array of filmmakers, film historians, and studio heads both straight and gay. Some familiar faces include Tony Curtis, Whoopi Goldberg, Harvey Fierstein, Tom Hanks, and Susan Sarandon.

The film covers Hollywood's depiction of homosexuality from the `20s to the early `90s. There's the "Sissy," Hollywood's first stock gay character and the subtle way filmmakers would imply homosexuality in cinema. Most know that Peter Lorre's character in The Maltese Falcon Three-Disc Special Edition (1941 & 1931 versions / Satan Met a Lady) was gay, but this film shows the subtle hinting (particularly, the musical score) and the obvious (the novel explaining he's "queer").

When Hollywood introduced the Production Code, scripts were frequently changed to remove "unsuitable" material. This didn't erase homosexuality from film, but made it even harder to find.

In one of my favorite parts of this doc, Gore Vidal (the screenwriter of Ben-Hur) talks about his discussion with director William Wyler about introducing a homosexual element into the film. By making Ben-Hur and Messala former lovers, there was a reason for their hatred of one another. Wyler agreed, but only told Steven Boyd, who played Messala, for fear of Charlton Heston's reaction. Vidal gleefully compares the performances of the two, one knowing his character is gay and the other unaware.

It wasn't until the 1960s that Hollywood became more willing to pull the subject from between the lines and shuffle it to the forefront. But, it wasn't until the 1970s (particularly with The Boys in the Band) that doors were opened for how homosexuals were portrayed onscreen. Of course the film also covers the `80s and `90s, but it's my goal to get you to see it rather than just explain it all to you.

One thing I found interesting was some of the films from the late `20s and early `30s, as the gay stereotype from that era greatly parallels the modern stereotype.

The documentary succeeds on several key levels. It is rather enlightening, although covering more obvious films like Rebel Without a Cause (Two-Disc Special Edition) and Cabaret. However, I wasn't aware of the elements in Ben-Hur and tracing elements of homosexuality to a Charlie Chaplin short were pretty enlightening. Also, letting us hear from both straight and gay filmmakers allows the doc to avoid much bias.

With films like Brokeback Mountain (Widescreen Edition) and Milk achieving acceptance in the mainstream, the subject of this documentary is not as profound as it may have been in even 1995. Despite this it is still an entertaining, funny, and enlightening history lesson on homosexuality and censorship in cinema.

GRADE: A

1 out of 1 people found this helpful.
Fabulous
Added 3/4/2009

I'm a sucker for documentaries, but I absolutely adore this film! The interviews bring so much life to it, and I want to go see all the movies they talked about now!
0 out of 0 people found this helpful.
Awesome Film
Added 11/28/2009

Bought this DVD on the recommendation of a friend to learn more about homosexuality in the media. This film was most helpful not only in learning about how the media portrayed homosexuality both positively and negatively, but how homosexuals would like the world to see them in the media. It was very helpful research and I would recommend it to anyone wishing to learn more about this sensitive topic.
0 out of 0 people found this helpful.
excellent service
Added 11/9/2009

This video is excellent for everyone---it is a history of prejudice. It arrived way ahead of schedule and in perfect condition--thank you
0 out of 0 people found this helpful.
I consider this a collectors item.
Added 5/31/2009

Very well done special, narrated by Lilly Tomlin. Eye opening look at how the gay issue has been handled in films & media, years ago, and now.
1 out of 1 people found this helpful.
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